Integrating Technology and Sustainability in Agricultural Supply Chains: Pathways to Market Efficiency
Keywords:
Agricultural Supply Chains, Sustainability, Digital Technologies, Market Efficiency, Block-chain and IoTAbstract
Purpose: This study aims to explore how emerging technologies, such as information and communication technologies (ICTs), the Internet of Things (IoT), big data analytics, and block-chain, can be effectively integrated with sustainable practices to enhance efficiency and resilience in agricultural supply chains. It seeks to understand how these technologies contribute to achieving economic, environmental, and social sustainability within agricultural value networks. Methodology: The paper undertakes a comprehensive review of theoretical and empirical studies published between 2013 and 2018. It synthesizes findings from academic and policy literature that investigate the intersections of technology, sustainability, and agricultural market systems, highlighting key implementation mechanisms and contextual factors. Findings: The review identifies major pathways through which technology drives sustainability and efficiency, including enhanced traceability, precision in resource management, adaptive logistics, and improved market access for farmers. However, persistent barriers, such as weak infrastructure, governance challenges, interoperability issues, and exclusion of smallholders, limit the full potential of digital integration. Implications: The study underscores the importance of investing in digital infrastructure, fostering data-sharing standards, and strengthening institutional frameworks. It calls for collaborative efforts between public and private stakeholders to build capacity and design inclusive platforms that support sustainable transformation in agriculture. Originality/Value: This research contributes to the ongoing discourse by providing a structured synthesis of how technology and sustainability can be jointly leveraged in agricultural supply chains. It highlights actionable insights and a forward-looking research agenda for policymakers, agribusinesses, and development agencies seeking to align digital innovation with sustainability goals.
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