Exploring The Potentials of Entrepreneurial Incubation Programme As A Strategy for Reducing Youth Unemployment In The Eastern Cape
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Abstract
Purpose: Youth unemployment in the Eastern Cape of South Africa remains a persistent socio‑economic challenge. This study investigates the prospects of entrepreneurial incubation programmes in alleviating youth unemployment, focusing on the extent to which such initiatives can enhance enterprise development, employability, and long‑term economic participation among young people.
Methodology: A qualitative research design was employed to explore participants’ experiences and perceptions. Data were collected through face‑to‑face interviews using an interview guide. The study targeted facilitators and students enrolled in the Walter Sisulu University Centre for Entrepreneurship Rapid Incubator (CFERI). Thematic analysis was utilised to interpret the data and uncover recurring patterns in participants’ narratives.
Findings: The study generated four propositions (P1–P4) indicating that participants view entrepreneurial skills as essential for achieving financial independence and sustainable livelihoods. The findings highlight the critical role of mentorship, structured support systems, and access to professional networks in strengthening youth employment outcomes. Evidence also emphasises the need to continuously enhance business development support services to align with the evolving needs of young entrepreneurs, particularly those in rural contexts.
Implications: The study underscores the importance of targeted interventions such as mentorship programmes, networking opportunities, and coordinated support structures to bridge the entrepreneurial skills gap among rural youth. It further emphasises the need for strategic communication and legislative backing to ensure equitable access to incubation programmes, thereby promoting youth employment and regional economic resilience.
Originality: This study contributes novel empirical insights into how entrepreneurial incubation can be leveraged as a long‑term, sustainable solution to youth unemployment in economically disadvantaged regions. By focusing on an under‑researched rural province, it enhances theoretical and practical understanding of entrepreneurship-driven development in South Africa.
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