A Study of Socio-Economic Status of Power Loom Workers of Malegaon Textile Cluster: A literature Review Analysis

Abstract

Purpose:  The textile industry is a vital contributor to India’s economy through employment generation, export promotion, and industrial growth. The Malegaon textile cluster in Maharashtra is one of the major power loom hubs in the country and provides livelihood opportunities to a large number of workers. However, despite its economic significance, workers in this sector often face various socio-economic challenges. This study aims to examine the socio-economic status of power loom workers in the Malegaon textile cluster. Methodology: The study is based on secondary data collected from academic journals, government reports, and published literature related to the textile sector between 2015 and 2025. Relevant studies and reports were reviewed to analyse the socio-economic conditions of workers and the broader labour dynamics within the power loom industry. Findings: The analysis reveals that although the power loom sector generates substantial employment, workers often experience low and irregular incomes, limited job security, and inadequate access to social welfare benefits. Poor working environments and occupational health risks also remain major concerns. These factors collectively contribute to the economic vulnerability of workers in the textile cluster. Implications: The study emphasizes the need for effective policy measures, including technological modernization, skill development initiatives, improved working conditions, and expansion of social security schemes to enhance the welfare of power loom workers. Originality: This research provides a comprehensive review of the socio-economic conditions of power loom workers in the Malegaon textile cluster and contributes to the existing literature on labour conditions in textile-based industrial clusters.